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Clarity is the term used to describe the size and number of inclusions in a diamond. Almost all diamonds contain minute traces of non-crystallized carbon, the element from which they were born, and growth marks.
These inclusions are nature's finger print and make every diamond quite unique. Most are not discernible to the naked eye and require magnification to become apparent.
Large inclusions interfere with the dispersion of light and therefore the diamond's brilliance. The larger or more numerous the inclusions the less valuable the diamond. The fewer the inclusions, the rarer the stone. In short Clarity is how "clean and clear" the diamond is. To grade the clarity of a diamond, a 10x magnification is used to inspect the diamonds for inclusions.
After inspections one of the following grade is assigned:

FL or IF : Flawless or Internal Flawless
VVS1 or VVS2 : Very Very Small inclusions
VS1 or VS2 : Very Small inclusions
SI1 or SI2 : Small Inclusions
I1, I2 or I3 : Inclusions




more info >>The 4 C's: Colour


 
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